A Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) block is a regional anesthesia technique used to relieve pain in the abdominal wall, typically after surgery or in cases of chronic abdominal pain. By injecting anesthetic into a precise plane between abdominal muscles, this block targets the nerves that supply sensation to the front and sides of the abdomen. It’s a safe and effective way to control pain while reducing the need for opioids or systemic medications.
TAP blocks are commonly used after abdominal surgeries such as hernia repair, hysterectomy, or C-section, and may also be beneficial for managing long-standing abdominal wall discomfort.
What is it?
A TAP block delivers local anesthetic to nerves in the abdominal wall to treat post-operative pain or chronic abdominal wall pain.
How is it performed?
Using ultrasound guidance, local anesthetic is injected into the plane between specific abdominal muscles. The procedure takes about 20-30 minutes.
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Treatment Benefits
TAP blocks provide focused pain relief with minimal side effects. Patients often experience a significant reduction in discomfort, allowing for easier breathing, movement, and recovery after abdominal procedures. Because the medication is delivered directly to the nerves involved, the block can offer several hours to days of relief with little to no systemic impact.
Who Can Benefit From This Treatment
This treatment is typically recommended for patients recovering from abdominal surgery or those with chronic abdominal wall pain that hasn’t responded to other therapies. It may also be used preventively to reduce post-operative pain. A consultation with your provider will help determine whether a TAP block is suitable for your specific needs and surgical history.
Learn more about TAP Blocks by contacting the Minimally Invasive Spine and Pain Institute—our team is here to help you explore your options.
Aftercare for TAP Blocks
After a TAP block, it’s common to experience numbness or reduced sensation in the lower abdomen for several hours. Mild soreness or bruising at the injection site may occur but typically resolves quickly. Most patients are able to return home the same day and resume light activities. Pain relief can begin shortly after the procedure and may last up to 24–48 hours, depending on the anesthetic used and your body’s response.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
Follow these guidelines to support healing after a Transversus Abdominis Plane Block:
• Avoid strenuous activity or heavy lifting for the first 24 hours
• Use ice packs to reduce any swelling or discomfort at the injection site
• Resume gentle walking and abdominal movement as tolerated
• Monitor for signs of infection, such as redness, warmth, or drainage
• Contact your provider if numbness lasts longer than expected or symptoms worsen