A greater occipital nerve block is a targeted, non-surgical treatment for head and neck pain originating at the base of the skull. This nerve block can significantly reduce symptoms associated with conditions like occipital neuralgia and cervicogenic headaches. By calming inflammation and interrupting pain signals, this minimally invasive procedure can provide fast relief and improve quality of life for individuals dealing with recurrent head or neck pain.
Because it’s performed in an outpatient setting with minimal discomfort, many patients find it to be a convenient and effective option—especially when other headache treatments have not delivered consistent results.
What is it?
A greater occipital nerve block is an injection procedure that treats headaches and pain in the back of the head and upper neck. It’s particularly effective for occipital neuralgia and certain types of headaches.
How is it performed?
Using ultrasound guidance, your physician will inject local anesthetic and sometimes steroid medication around the greater occipital nerve. The procedure takes about 15 minutes.
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Treatment Benefits
This procedure offers rapid pain relief with little to no downtime. Many patients experience a reduction in headache frequency, intensity, and duration shortly after treatment. The injection is precise and typically well tolerated, with effects that may last for several weeks or even months depending on the individual’s condition
Who Can Benefit From This Treatment
Greater occipital nerve blocks are typically recommended for patients with chronic headaches, including occipital neuralgia, cervicogenic headaches, and certain forms of migraine. It’s often used when other medications or treatments haven’t provided lasting relief. A consultation with your provider can help determine if this nerve block is an appropriate next step in your treatment plan
Learn more about Greater Occipital Nerve Block by contacting the Minimally Invasive Spine and Pain Institute—our team is here to help you explore your options.
Aftercare for Greater Occipital Nerve Block
After receiving a greater occipital nerve block, it’s normal to feel numbness, mild soreness, or tenderness at the injection site. Some patients may experience immediate relief, while for others, the full effect develops over several days. Most people can resume normal activities shortly after the procedure, although it’s best to avoid any strenuous movement for the remainder of the day. Relief from the block may last from several days to several months, depending on the underlying condition and individual response.
Tips for a Smooth Recovery
Follow these guidelines to support healing after a greater occipital nerve block:
- Apply a cold pack to the injection site if mild soreness occurs
- Avoid intense physical activity or neck strain for the first 24 hours
- Gently move the neck as tolerated to maintain flexibility
- Keep the injection area clean and dry
- Notify your provider if you experience increased pain, swelling, or other unusual symptoms